Malaria or Regular Fever? What Your Symptoms Are Telling You
News Desk
Islamabad: Health experts have urged the public to understand the difference between common fever and malaria, warning that confusion between the two, especially during seasonal changes, can delay treatment and lead to serious complications.
The advisory comes as the world observes World Malaria Day, marked annually on April 25 to raise awareness about one of the deadliest mosquito-borne diseases.
According to medical professionals, fever itself is not a disease but a symptom of an underlying infection. However, the pattern and accompanying signs can help distinguish between illnesses.
Doctors explain that common fever is usually caused by viral or bacterial infections such as colds or influenza. It typically develops gradually, with patients experiencing body aches, sore throat, weakness, and mild chills. In most cases, it subsides within a few days with rest, hydration, and basic medication.
In contrast, malaria is caused by the parasite Malaria, transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes carrying Plasmodium. Its symptoms follow a distinct intermittent pattern.
“Malaria fever comes in cycles,” health experts noted. “Patients often experience a sudden spike in temperature, followed by intense chills and later excessive sweating. The fever may subside temporarily but returns after intervals.”
Other common symptoms of malaria include headache, nausea, vomiting, and extreme fatigue. Doctors caution that patients may feel normal between fever episodes, which often leads to delays in seeking medical care.
“Any fever lasting more than two to three days, especially with repeated shivering and sweating, should not be ignored,” experts advised, stressing the need for immediate medical evaluation.
Malaria can only be confirmed through a blood test and requires specific anti-malarial treatment. If left untreated, it can lead to serious complications, including liver and kidney damage as well as anemia.
Health professionals emphasized preventive measures such as maintaining cleanliness, avoiding stagnant water, and protecting against mosquito bites.
“While common fever can often be managed with simple remedies, malaria requires timely diagnosis and proper medical treatment,” doctors said, urging the public to remain vigilant.
