2,000-year-old Buddhist complex unearthed in Swat

News Desk

SWAT: Archaeologists have uncovered the remains of a nearly 2,000-year-old Buddhist complex in the Barikot area of Swat, a discovery officials say could provide fresh insight into the region’s ancient history while strengthening its potential for religious and cultural tourism.

Located on a hill around 19 kilometres from Mingora, the site is believed to date back to the Kushan period. The complex features the remains of stupas, viharas, domes and an assembly hall, highlighting the significance of Swat as an important centre of Buddhist civilisation.

The excavation was recently completed by the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa Archaeology Department, building on earlier work carried out at the site by archaeologists E Barger and P. Wright in 1938.

Saqib Raza, head of the excavation team, described the discovery as a landmark addition to the province’s archaeological heritage. He said authorities would begin formal conservation and protection measures once the excavation work was fully completed, after which the site could eventually be opened to visitors.

Raza said the location was significant not only because of its archaeological remains but also because of its natural surroundings, making it potentially attractive to tourists interested in both history and heritage.

The excavation has also provided practical training opportunities for archaeology students from universities including Hazara University. Students have been participating in fieldwork as part of their academic training alongside experienced archaeologists.

Hassan Amin, an archaeology student at Hazara University, said fieldwork was essential for developing practical skills and gaining first-hand experience of archaeological excavation.

The discovery is part of a wider excavation drive by the KP Archaeology Department to document and preserve Swat’s ancient heritage.

Last year, archaeologists excavated the Amlok Dara Stupa at the foot of Elm Mountain, while another team is currently working on an approximately 1,800-year-old Buddhist site in the region.

Director of Archaeology Dr Abdul Samad said ongoing excavations were bringing new information to light and helping researchers understand the region’s historical development.

He said Swat possessed a rich concentration of archaeological and cultural sites and highlighted Abbasahib Cheena as one of the safer locations in the valley. The government has recently acquired land at the site and completed its demarcation.

Officials believe continued excavation and preservation could help transform Swat’s ancient Buddhist heritage into a major attraction for domestic and international visitors while ensuring that important archaeological discoveries are protected for future generations.