Saudi Arabia’s $5bn US Weapons Deal: What’s Behind It?

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News Desk

Washington: The United States has moved to strengthen its military partnerships across the Middle East by approving a series of potential defence deals with Saudi Arabia, Oman and Iraq worth billions of dollars.

At the centre of the latest approvals is a potential $5 billion sale of Joint Direct Attack Munitions (JDAMs) to Saudi Arabia. Boeing has been designated as the prime contractor for the proposed package.

The US State Department said the deal would enhance Riyadh’s ability to confront current and future security threats while improving its military readiness, operational capabilities and defence cooperation with Washington.

Saudi Arabia has also received approval for a separate potential $750 million sale of AGT 1500 engines, with Honeywell named as the prime contractor.

The new agreements come as Saudi Arabia and other Gulf states continue to upgrade their armed forces amid a rapidly changing regional security environment. The purchases also reflect Riyadh’s continued reliance on advanced American military technology despite its efforts to diversify strategic and defence partnerships.

The US approvals are not limited to Saudi Arabia. Washington has authorised a potential $188 million deal with Oman for maintenance and support services for its F-16 fighter aircraft.

Iraq has also been cleared for a potential $150 million purchase of Bell 412EPX helicopters, further strengthening its military cooperation with the United States.

Taken together, the deals illustrate the wide-ranging nature of Washington’s defence engagement in the Middle East. US military cooperation with regional partners extends beyond weapons transfers to include aircraft maintenance, technical support, logistics and long-term operational assistance.

For Saudi Arabia, continued access to US-made weapons and military support provides an important element of its defence strategy as tensions and security concerns persist across the region. For Washington, arms agreements help preserve long-standing strategic relationships and maintain its role as a major security partner in the Middle East.

The latest deals also come as regional powers increasingly seek greater strategic autonomy while maintaining ties with established military suppliers. This could make defence cooperation with both the United States and emerging powers such as China increasingly important to Gulf states.

The proposed agreements are not yet finalised and remain subject to the required US approval and contracting procedures. Nevertheless, their combined value highlights the scale of America’s continuing military and strategic engagement across the Middle East.

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