Thal’s Quest for Equitable Development

Khizer Kalasra 

Islamabad: Thal, a term derived from Sanskrit meaning “mountain of gold,” holds significant political importance within Pakistan, particularly in the Punjab region. Its seven districts collectively wield considerable influence, holding 19 seats in the National Assembly and 40 seats in the Provincial Assembly.

Geographically, Thal’s strategic location, bordered by the Indus and Chenab rivers, positions it centrally within Pakistan, with the Jhelum river at its head and the convergence of five rivers at its foot.

This geographic significance is further underscored by the presence of the Kalabagh Dam in the historic district of Mianwali.

Thal’s status as the ‘Gwadar of Punjab’ is attributed to its strategic position surrounded by rivers. Despite its substantial representation in Parliament, with 16 seats comparable to Balochistan’s 19 and Multan Division’s 16, Thal lacks essential infrastructure such as medical colleges, teaching hospitals, and dental colleges.

Bahawalpur Division, despite having fewer seats, enjoys better infrastructure. The disparity in resource allocation and development priorities highlights the neglect Thal has faced from the central government in Lahore and Islamabad.

The absence of institutions like medical and dental colleges, as well as agricultural or engineering universities, across Thal’s seven districts is notable.

Moreover, the lack of divisional headquarters and airports further accentuates the region’s underdevelopment.

Thal, encompassing seven districts and 19 National Assembly constituencies, lacks essential facilities such as a High Court Bench or a Women’s University.

Despite promises of development from political leaders, Thal remains neglected, with inadequate road infrastructure and pressing issues like child marriage persisting.

Tribal systems and entrenched power structures contribute to the prevalence of early-age marriages, perpetuating societal norms that prioritize male offspring.

Efforts to address early marriages through legislation and initiatives often face obstacles from feudal lords and existing power structures.

In remote regions like Thal, progress in education, healthcare, and marital well-being, particularly for young girls, remains limited.

Organizations dedicated to women’s and children’s welfare often face bureaucratic hurdles in major cities, hindering effective intervention at the grassroots level.

It is imperative for the Pakistani state and government to prioritize legislation and its implementation to address early marriage and ensure the well-being and rights of girls.

This responsibility is fundamental for fostering a civilized and democratic society in Pakistan, nurturing the education and upbringing of future generations.

Khizer Kalasra is a senior journalist based in Islamabad, and a PhD scholar.

The article is the writer’s opinion, it may or may not adhere to the organization’s editorial policy.