Turning the Page: Libraries Emerge as 21st Century Community Hubs
Zia Ur Rahman
Islamabad: Once defined by their size and rows of bookshelves, libraries in Pakistan are undergoing a dynamic transformation—emerging as inclusive, tech-enabled spaces fostering innovation, lifelong learning, and community engagement.
In the federal capital, this change is already well underway. “Libraries today are not limited to physical bookshelves,” says Sheikh Muhammad Arshad, Director General of the Department of Libraries, Islamabad. “They now offer digital resources, inclusive access, and serve as community learning centers.”
Arshad notes that the department is spearheading initiatives to equip library professionals with the skills needed for the digital age. “We are conducting in-service training, digital literacy workshops, and capacity-building seminars—both online and offline,” he explains. “Our goal is to ensure every citizen, regardless of background or ability, can benefit from modern library services.”
Pandemic as a Catalyst for Change
The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of digital readiness. Libraries that had already digitized their collections and services continued serving readers despite lockdowns. E-books, audiobooks, online journals, and multimedia content remained accessible remotely, bridging the information gap when physical spaces were inaccessible.
“Libraries that embraced digital tools early on were able to support readers throughout the pandemic,” Arshad points out, emphasizing the value of forward-thinking leadership in the public sector.
More than Just Books
At the Fazaia Library, PAF Base Nur Khan, Chief Librarian Kashif Kamal underscores the evolving identity of libraries. “We’re not just curating books—we’re curating lives,” he remarks. “Our library now hosts Book Talk sessions, storytelling events, and audiobook arrangements to ensure visitors of all ages find value in their experience.”
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Kashif believes the modern librarian’s role has become multifaceted. “Today, we must be IT-savvy educators, program facilitators, and community advisors—all at once,” he says. “The public library system must evolve continually to remain relevant in a changing world.”
Technology at the Forefront
Academic libraries, too, are embracing the shift. At Air University, Head of Library Services Nasir Khan Abbasi shares how their library has turned into an innovation-driven environment. “We recently established a Makerspace equipped with 3D printers, VR tools, and robotics kits,” he says. “These hands-on resources are helping students develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills.”
The university library also leverages artificial intelligence to personalize content recommendations and provide real-time digital access to global research platforms. “The integration of AI tools has enhanced user experience and made research more intuitive,” Nasir adds.
Global Inspiration, Local Impact
The evolving role of librarians echoes global perspectives. Dr. Carla Hayden, Librarian of Congress, once aptly remarked: “Librarians are the original search engines. They don’t just manage books; they empower people with knowledge, context, and confidence.”
In Pakistan, this empowerment is taking many forms—from career counseling and mental wellness sessions to freelancing workshops and cultural events. Mobile apps and digital portals now connect users with vast databases, even in remote areas, helping bridge both the digital and social divides.
Challenges on the Road Ahead
Despite the progress, challenges persist. Limited budgets, inconsistent internet access, and the need for continuous staff training remain pressing concerns. However, with dedicated professionals like Sheikh Muhammad Arshad, Kashif Kamal, and Nasir Khan Abbasi leading the charge, the future of Pakistan’s libraries appears resilient and progressive.
Libraries today are no longer passive repositories of information—they are engines of social transformation. As society continues to evolve, so too must our support for these vital institutions that are redefining learning and community in the 21st century.
The feature story was released by APP on May 18, 2025.
All facts and information presented are the sole responsibility of the reporter and their organization.