How Does Absence of Traffic Zones Impact Crops in Pakistan?

Muhammad Atif Ismail

Multan: Agriculture stands as the cornerstone of Pakistan’s economy, providing livelihoods for millions of families.

However, many farmers still lack access to modern agricultural tools crucial for achieving high crop yields. These tools are essential for tasks ranging from soil analysis to post-harvesting techniques, playing a pivotal role in every stage of agricultural production.

Dr Alamgir Khan, Coordinator of the Faculty of Biosystems Engineering and Technology at Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Agriculture, highlighted the transformative impact of modern soil analysis tools on farming practices.

These tools empower farmers to assess crucial factors such as nutrient levels, pH balance, and potential contaminants. Armed with this knowledge, farmers can implement precise interventions in fertilization and irrigation, optimizing crop growth.

Dr Khan emphasized the role of mechanized equipment such as plows, seed drills, and cultivators in streamlining agricultural processes, saving time and effort for farmers.

Furthermore, he highlighted the array of modern technologies available to farmers, from precision irrigation systems to crop monitoring drones.

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These technologies provide real-time data on moisture levels, pest infestations, and crop health, enabling proactive decision-making to mitigate risks and allocate resources efficiently.

A significant concern raised by Dr Khan is the low organic matter content in Pakistani soil, which stands at only 0.5 percent compared to over 6.5 percent in high-yield countries.

He also pointed out the absence of designated traffic zones for heavy machinery in fields, leading to soil compaction and structural damage that impedes crop growth.

Dr Khan advocated for the adoption of proper plowing techniques to address issues such as crop residue burning, which kills beneficial microorganisms.

He highlighted innovations like the windrow turner developed by Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Agriculture Multan (MNSUAM), which facilitates large-scale composting, converting farm waste into valuable resources.

Additionally, Dr Khan suggested investing in the compost market, which he estimated could potentially reach five to seven billion dollars globally.

He also stressed the importance of soil moisture retention and recommended the use of rippers to break hardpan soil layers, enabling better water absorption.

Overall, Dr Khan’s insights underscore the importance of leveraging modern tools and techniques in soil management to enhance agricultural productivity and sustainability in Pakistan.

The agricultural scientist also noted a global decline in phosphorus reservoirs, which he attributed to the rising costs of DAP fertilizers. He suggested utilizing animal manure as an alternative phosphorus source, employing modern agricultural machinery for efficient application.

Moreover, Dr Khan emphasized the importance of soil preparation according to contemporary standards, not only for water conservation but also for enhancing crop yields.

He underscored the benefits of employing sprinkler and drip irrigation systems, alongside advocating for the adoption of drone sprayers and advanced fertilizer application techniques to conserve resources and boost profitability in farming practices.

Regarding post-harvest procedures, Dr Khan highlighted their critical role in maintaining the quality and quantity of agricultural produce. He stressed the significance of efficient harvesting machinery in reducing losses, ensuring timely collection, and minimizing waste, thereby maximizing profits.

Furthermore, Dr Khan pointed out the significance of modern storage facilities equipped with temperature and humidity control mechanisms. These facilities not only extend the shelf life of perishable crops but also facilitate market access, ultimately benefiting farmers economically.

Responding to inquiries, Dr Khan mentioned the growing trend towards utilizing nanotechnology, including nanofertilizers, and other modern agricultural practices to achieve food security objectives.

Secretary of Agriculture for South Punjab, Saqib Aqeel, emphasized the importance of using modern agricultural tools efficiently for maximizing productivity.

He noted that while agricultural tools are crucial, not all are essential for achieving high yields. Saqib emphasized the need to promote modern tools that ensure precision and increased profitability, as heavy machinery can sometimes lead to losses.

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In traditional farming practices, a significant amount of pesticides and fertilizers, up to 70 percent, are wasted.

Saqib suggested that adopting modern spray tools, such as drones equipped with sensors for targeted spraying, could significantly reduce this waste and improve efficiency.

He also highlighted the emergence of new tools designed to harvest only ripe fruits, along with machines for precise fertilizer application, as solutions to various agricultural challenges.

Shahid Hameed Bhutta, a prominent mango grower, echoed Saqib’s sentiments, emphasizing the importance of machinery in smart agriculture practices for higher production.

He pointed out the shortage of labor in the agriculture sector and emphasized the indispensable role of machinery. Bhutta called for government intervention to provide machinery to small-scale farmers, possibly through reverse engineering, to address the accessibility issue.

Abdul Samad and Rashid Sidhu from the Agriculture Department commented on the government’s efforts to support farm mechanization.

They mentioned that the Punjab government was offering subsidies on 56 agricultural tools to assist farmers in adopting modern agricultural practices.

The feature report was released by APP. All information and facts provided are the sole responsibility of the writer.