Unprecedented Heat Accelerates GB Glacial Loss

News Desk

Gilgit: The mountainous region of Gilgit-Baltistan (GB), home to the largest concentration of glaciers outside the polar zones, is facing an alarming environmental crisis as it battles its most extreme heatwave in recorded history.

Temperatures have surged as high as 48.5°C in some areas, triggering fears of accelerated glacial melt, avalanches, and widespread ecological damage.

According to the Gilgit-Baltistan Environment Department, the region is experiencing a rare and dangerous shift in its climate pattern. There was no snowfall during the past winter season, and the dry spell has extended into summer, with no rainfall recorded in June and July.

“The peak season for snowfall never arrived this winter. Now, in the peak of summer, we are facing a similar situation—no rain at all. This shift is alarming,” said Khadim Hussain Nogami, Director of the Environment Department, in an interview with Samaa TV.

The current heatwave has persisted for over six weeks, affecting both lower valleys and upper mountainous zones, where temperatures have also climbed significantly above seasonal norms. Environmental experts are warning that the heat is causing glaciers to melt at an accelerated pace, increasing the risk of glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs) and avalanches in the high-altitude areas.

Gilgit-Baltistan, which hosts more than 7,000 glaciers, is particularly vulnerable to climate change due to its fragile geography and dependence on natural water systems. Experts warn that continued warming could severely impact water availability, agriculture, infrastructure, and local livelihoods.

“Agriculture in the region heavily relies on glacial water,” said Nogami. “With glaciers retreating and no rainfall, water scarcity is becoming a critical issue.”

The tourism sector—another major contributor to the region’s economy—is also taking a hit. Tourists are avoiding travel due to the harsh weather, road closures, and concerns over environmental degradation.

Environmentalists stress that urgent action is needed to monitor glacier behavior, invest in early warning systems, and develop climate-resilient infrastructure. Without immediate interventions, they warn, the region could face cascading impacts—from water insecurity to economic disruption and displacement.

The situation in Gilgit-Baltistan is a stark reminder of the escalating climate crisis confronting Pakistan’s northern regions and the urgent need for national and global attention.