Germany Celebrates 35 Years of Freedom, Unity Today

AFP/APP

Berlin: Germany commemorates the 35th anniversary of the Berlin Wall’s fall this weekend under the theme “Preserve Freedom!” The celebration comes amid the ongoing conflict in Ukraine and rising concerns over threats to democracy globally.

Chancellor Olaf Scholz, addressing the nation after his coalition government collapsed earlier this week, emphasized that the liberal values won in 1989 “are not something we can take for granted.”

Remembering History and Celebrating Freedom

November 9, 1989, marks the day East Germany opened its borders following peaceful protests, ultimately leading to German reunification and the end of Soviet communism. The day will be celebrated with events at the Berlin Wall Memorial, where President Frank-Walter Steinmeier will honor the 140 individuals killed while attempting to escape East Germany.

A large “freedom party” featuring a light and music show will take place at Berlin’s Brandenburg Gate, once bisected by the Wall. Additional events include a performance by Russian protest punk band Pussy Riot and an open-air art exhibition, showcasing images created by citizens on the theme of freedom.

Addressing Political Divisions and Populism

The celebration’s theme underscores the importance of unity against rising populism, disinformation, and social division, said Berlin’s cultural affairs official Joe Chialo. Axel Klausmeier, head of the Berlin Wall Foundation, noted that the values of 1989 serve as the “power-bank” for defending democracy against extremism.

The anniversary also highlights Germany’s political divide, as far-right parties like Alternative for Germany (AfD) and Russia-friendly BSW see strong support in former East Germany. This contrasts with the ruling Social Democrats and opposition CDU’s stance on supporting Ukraine against Russia.

A Darker Historical Chapter

In addition to marking the Wall’s fall, this weekend also recalls the “Kristallnacht” pogrom of November 9-10, 1938, when Nazi-led attacks killed at least 90 Jews and destroyed countless Jewish properties across Germany and Austria.

Government spokeswoman Christiane Hoffmann underscored the importance of remembering these victims and reflecting on the lessons of that tragic history.