Eco-Tourism Rises in Tharparkar as Karoonjhar Hills Bloom

Ali Nawaz Rahimoo

Tharparkar, Sindh: Long known for its arid landscape and recurring droughts, Tharparkar undergoes a magical transformation each year when the monsoon rains breathe life into its most treasured natural landmark: the Karoonjhar Hills.

Nestled in the Nagarparkar region near the India-Pakistan border, these ancient granite formations come alive in vivid greens, attracting visitors from across the country and beyond.

A Season of Life and Renewal

With the arrival of monsoon clouds in June and July, the otherwise dry and rugged hills burst into a spectacle of greenery. Grasslands stretch across slopes once barren, desert wildflowers bloom, and waterfalls cascade down granite cliffs, forming seasonal streams and ponds—known locally as dhandhs.

Locals rejoice: children splash in natural pools, women gather herbs, and herders lead cattle to graze on the newly carpeted hills.

This brief but bountiful season revives not only the landscape but the spirits of Thar’s communities, whose lives remain closely tied to the land.

A Sacred Landscape Rooted in History

Karoonjhar is more than just a scenic formation; it is steeped in spiritual and cultural heritage. The hills are home to ancient Jain temples like those in Bhodesar, historic step-wells, and the revered shrine of Rooplo Kolhi—a freedom fighter who resisted British colonial rule.

Monsoon also marks a season of pilgrimage. Local Hindus and Muslims, along with curious tourists, converge on the hills to visit these sacred sites, reflecting the peaceful coexistence of faiths in this remote corner of Sindh.

Eco-Tourism on the Rise

In recent years, the Karoonjhar Hills have become an emerging destination for eco-tourism. Attracting nature lovers, trekkers, and cultural enthusiasts, the region offers a rare escape from urban chaos—without commercial hotels, traffic noise, or artificial lighting. Instead, visitors stay in homestays, enjoy traditional food, and soak in the tranquility of nature.

But the rise in footfall has also sparked concern. To ensure the sustainability of tourism, both locals and tourists are encouraged to follow responsible practices:

Avoid littering

Protect native plants and animals

Respect cultural traditions

Support local businesses and community-led tours

With careful planning, Karoonjhar could become a national model for eco-friendly tourism.

A Fragile Treasure Under Threat

Despite its ecological and cultural significance, Karoonjhar Hills face mounting threats. Illegal granite mining continues to scar the landscape, while weak enforcement of environmental regulations adds to the damage.

Activists, local journalists, and civil society groups have repeatedly called for urgent action to preserve the hills’ delicate ecosystem.

Environmentalists are now pushing for the Karoonjhar Hills to be declared a protected heritage site. They demand stricter mining controls, investment in eco-tourism infrastructure, and the formulation of a conservation policy that prioritizes community welfare and environmental integrity.

A Call for Preservation

Karoonjhar, in its post-monsoon glory, is more than a natural wonder—it is a symbol of life, renewal, and harmony in the heart of the desert. Its beauty tells a story of resilience and the power of nature, but also one of fragility and urgency.

As the hills bloom once again this year, they remind us not only to admire their splendor but to act—before this rare miracle of Thar is lost to neglect and exploitation.

The writer is a social development professional. He can be contacted on anrahimoo@gmail.com.