Camel Skin Lamps: Illuminating Tradition and Culture Globally

M Atif Ismail

Multan:  Renowned for their exquisite beauty and intricate craftsmanship, camel skin lamps are a hallmark of Multan’s rich cultural heritage. With a legacy spanning over a century, these handcrafted lamps continue to captivate audiences worldwide, symbolizing the resilience of Pakistan’s artistic traditions.

Despite challenges posed by modernization, this age-old craft survives, thanks to a handful of dedicated artisans preserving this unique art form.

Artistic Evolution

The art of camel skin lamps dates back to 1910, when artisan Abdullah Naqash introduced decorative patterns to simple lamps. His innovative vision earned Multan global acclaim as the epicenter of camel skin lamp production. Abdullah’s son, Malik Aashique Naqash, and grandson, Malik Abdur Rehman Naqash, carried forward this legacy, dedicating decades to refining the craft.

“Creating these lamps is a meticulous process requiring the combined expertise of three specialized artisans—the clay worker, leather craftsman, and artist,” explained Abdur Rehman.The Crafting Process

The process begins with procuring durable camel skin, which is soaked in water to soften before being meticulously cleaned. Artisans then mold the treated skin onto clay bases, shaping and smoothing it to perfection.

“Molds range from traditional urns to modern designs, with over 100 unique styles available,” said Rehman. Intricate designs featuring floral patterns, geometric shapes, and cultural symbols are painted using vibrant colors, reflecting Multan’s rich artistic heritage.

Purely handmade, these lamps stand apart from similar products made in Turkey, Iran, and Central Asia. “Each lamp showcases unmatched craftsmanship and has been showcased in 32 countries, representing Pakistan’s cultural legacy on the global stage,” added Rehman.

Challenges and Decline

Once a flourishing industry with over 50 families involved, camel skin lamp production has dwindled to just 10 families. Younger generations often opt for more modern professions, while artisans struggle with low financial returns.

“Although the labor is intensive and the artistic value high, the craft offers limited income, especially within Pakistan,” said artisan Ishaaq. He emphasized the need for formal education programs to teach this art and government support to ensure its survival.Preservation Efforts

Government initiatives like “One Village, One Product” provide training and stipends to young artisans, but more focused efforts are needed. Ishaaq suggests promoting these lamps as symbols of Pakistan’s cultural heritage to create global market opportunities.

A Cultural Beacon

Camel skin lamps are more than decorative items; they are cultural artifacts embodying the spirit of Multan’s artisans. Each lamp tells a story of dedication, skill, and artistic ingenuity, illuminating homes around the world and showcasing Pakistan’s artistic excellence.

Recognizing the importance of cottage industries for economic growth, the government can further explore markets for these products, supporting artisans and contributing to Pakistan’s economic development.

Camel skin lamps are a glowing testament to Pakistan’s cultural vibrance, symbolizing the timeless elegance of its artistic heritage.

The feature story was released by APP. 

All the information provided in this report is the sole responsibility of the reporter.