A Job-Ready Workforce for Pakistan

Tasawer Hussain

Islamabad: With 64 percent of Pakistan’s population under the age of 30, the country stands at a critical juncture. Out of this youthful demographic, nearly one-third falls within the 15-29 age bracket—a group that offers immense potential but also poses serious challenges amid an uncertain economic environment.

The vast majority of these over 60 million young Pakistanis face barriers to education and employment. Many are either illiterate or have dropped out before completing higher secondary education, while a significant portion of those who graduated remains unemployed. This youth bulge is a double-edged sword: it could propel the nation toward prosperity or exacerbate societal issues if their energy is left untapped.

The Risks of Untapped Potential

In a country grappling with fluctuating economic conditions, an idle youth population would increase crime rates, social unrest, and radicalization. “Our educated youth are zealous in their pursuit of career-building and excelling in life,” noted Prof Anwaar Ahmad Khan, former head of the National Language Authority. “However, when opportunities are scarce, they often deviate from their goals, engaging in unproductive or harmful activities.”

Limited access to resources and growing poverty further amplify these risks. Prof Anwaar emphasized the urgent need for comprehensive strategies to provide education and employment opportunities, ensuring young people remain focused on nation-building.

Catalysts for Change

While challenges abound, Pakistan’s youth hold the key to its future. Unconstrained by traditional norms, they are open to innovative solutions for pressing issues like climate change, education reform, healthcare, and social justice.

“Youth are pivotal in driving democracy,” argued senior lawyer Chaudhry Waqas Anjum. “When educated and aware, they actively engage in political processes, contributing to democratic stability. However, without literacy and awareness, they become vulnerable to exploitation by extremist or sectarian entities.”

Empowering youth through targeted programs in education, entrepreneurship, and employment could transform them into agents of economic and social development. According to Waqas, “Investing in their skills and fostering a congenial environment unlocks opportunities for growth and progress.”

Social Media Impact

The explosion of social media has significantly impacted young minds. Without proper education and guidance, many have veered toward anti-social, immoral, and irresponsible online behavior, straying from physical and healthy activities.

“Younger generations are always eager to exhaust their energies,” observed Chaudhry Farooq Latif, a sports official. “In the past, this energy led them to sports grounds. Today, however, the internet and lack of opportunities have diverted them from healthy activities.”

Latif praised initiatives like Punjab’s training programs, scholarships, and leadership development for encouraging youth in sports and personal growth. “Healthy bodies foster healthy minds, and discipline must be instilled as a core value in youth upbringing,” he urged.

A Job-Ready Workforce

To harness the potential of Pakistan’s youth, skill-based education must become a national priority. “Promoting global competencies through language skills, digital literacy, and cultural exchange programs enables youth to compete internationally,” said Prof Rao Babar Khalil. He added that civic education and leadership programs could inspire youth to engage in social causes, volunteerism, and community development, strengthening the nation’s social fabric.

Investments in science, technology, and innovation are equally critical. Digital skills training, for instance, prepares youth to tackle contemporary challenges and excel in global markets.

A Path Forward

Youth represent Pakistan’s future. Their energy, creativity, and ambition can drive the nation toward sustainable development if harnessed effectively. “All efforts must focus on preparing and empowering young people to contribute positively within the country while competing on international platforms,” Prof Khalil emphasized.

By addressing their education and employment needs, fostering civic engagement, and instilling values of discipline and innovation, Pakistan can transform its youth bulge into a powerful engine for national growth. The stakes are high, but so is the potential for success.

The fearure report was released by APP on December 1, 2024.