Mighty-K2: An Arduous Challenge for Climbers

Sultan Shoaib

Gilgit-Baltistan: Standing tall at 8,611 meters (28,251 feet) on the Pakistan-China border, K2, the second-highest mountain in the world, is a symbol of pride for Pakistan. Known for its sheer size, rugged terrain, and unpredictable weather, K2 is widely regarded as one of the most formidable challenges for climbers worldwide.

First discovered in 1856 during the Great Trigonometric Survey of British India led by Thomas Montgomery, the mountain was initially named “Montgomery’s Peak.” It was later renamed K2, with the “K” standing for Karakoram and “2” denoting its position as the second-highest peak in the range.Every year, hundreds of climbers from around the world descend upon Gilgit-Baltistan, eager to conquer the “Savage Mountain.” According to the Gilgit-Baltistan Tourism Department, over 1,700 permits had been issued to foreign climbers by July 2024, with 175 of these granted for K2.

Imtiaz Ali Taj, a senior journalist, highlighted the mountain’s notorious reputation, noting that it has a fatality rate of 23 deaths per 100 successful summits. Despite this, K2 continues to attract seasoned climbers, with over 800 summits as of August 2023, although more than 100 climbers have tragically lost their lives in the attempt.

“Climbing K2 is a serious undertaking requiring extensive experience, physical endurance, and mental toughness,” Taj stated. The climb typically lasts 60 to 90 days, depending on the route and weather, and demands navigation through dangerous rock faces, icy slopes, and exposed ridges.One of the most popular routes is the Abruzzi Spur, but other challenging paths include the North Ridge, West Ridge, and the South Face. However, even with experienced guides, K2’s upper slopes remain one of the most hostile places on earth.

Baltistan climber Kacho Khursheed described K2 as “unforgiving and demanding respect,” sharing that his two summits were humbling experiences. “The terrain is treacherous, and the weather is unpredictable, but the sense of accomplishment upon reaching the summit is unparalleled,” he said.

K2 is infamous for its extreme weather, where climbers often face snowstorms, avalanches, and temperatures plunging to -60°C (-76°F). Rapidly changing conditions make it essential for climbers to be prepared and adaptable.

For the local communities in Gilgit-Baltistan, K2 is more than just a mountain. It is a source of pride and a vital part of their economy. Muhammad Iqbal, a resident of Gojal Hunza, expressed the mountain’s significance.“K2 is our pride and joy. It’s a source of inspiration and income for our community. The climbers bring tourism and revenue, but we are also concerned about the environmental impact,” he said.

With increased traffic to K2, there are growing concerns over the safety and welfare of under-trained porters and the potential degradation of the environment. Local residents are calling for sustainable tourism practices to protect the mountain’s ecosystem and ensure the safety of future expeditions.

K2 remains a mighty and glamorous peak, representing adventure, challenge, and economic opportunity for Pakistan. However, safeguarding its natural beauty and promoting safer climbing practices are essential for future generations to experience the wonders of this majestic mountain.