Attabad Lake: From Calamity to Tourist Paradise

Sultan Shoaib

Gilgit-Baltistan: In 2010, a massive landslide triggered by an earthquake devastated Attabad village in the stunning Hunza Valley, about 150 km from Gilgit city.

The disaster unleashed a torrent of boulders that severely impacted Attabad and the neighboring settlements of Ainabad, Shishkat, Gulmit, and Gulkin. Tragically, 20 lives were lost, and over 6,000 villagers were displaced.

However, from the devastation emerged a breathtaking natural wonder. The landslide blocked the Hunza River, creating a lake that stretches 21 km in length and reaches a depth of 100 meters.

Despite the impact on 170 houses and 120 shops, the lake’s crystal-clear waters now flow through the narrow valley, transforming the region into a captivating tourist destination.

While the losses were significant, Attabad Lake has become a beacon of hope for the community, driving economic growth and creating numerous jobs.

“Once a source of grief, the lake has become a blessing for our community,” says Muhammad Ali, owner of the Lake View Hotel. “We’ve seen a remarkable increase in tourism, which has brought new opportunities for employment and economic development.”

The lake offers a range of activities including boating, jet-skiing, and fishing. In winter, when the lake freezes, it attracts visitors for winter sports. Its unique blue color and the barren treetops in the middle of the lake provide an intriguing glimpse into its origins.

Farman Kareem Baig, a renowned Gilgit-Baltistan photographer, remarks, “The lake’s photographs have been showcased globally, presenting this natural wonder to an international audience. It’s a truly special place, and I’m fortunate to capture its essence through my lens. This is one of nature’s great gifts, providing immense pleasure to visitors.”

Moreover, a 52-megawatt power project on Attabad Lake, recently approved by the federal government, promises to address the region’s power shortages and promote sustainable development. The sight of the setting sun blending with the turquoise waters creates a stunning contrast, and the moonlit nights add a new level of grace to the landscape.

Ahmad Hussan, a local tourist guide, adds, “The lake’s crystal-clear waters and stunning surroundings have led to the growth of numerous hotels, tourist huts, and adventure sports facilities. Visitors can enjoy rafting in the summer and snow sports in the winter, making it a year-round destination.”

The lake’s popularity has also driven up property rates in Attabad and neighboring areas. Construction of tunnels on the Karakoram Highway (KKH) above Attabad Lake, connecting Pakistan with China, has further boosted local income through tourism.

These tunnels offer breathtaking views of the lake and the surrounding mountains.

Attabad Lake exemplifies how a disaster can transform into a tourist haven. What could have been a permanent setback has turned into a blessing, with the lake’s beauty and adventure opportunities attracting tourists and creating economic benefits for local communities.

As we look to the future, it’s crucial to promote sustainable tourism practices, ensure environmental protection, and support local communities. Attabad Lake stands as a testament to the potential for transformation even in the face of calamity.

The federal and GB governments should leverage the region’s tourist potential by promoting its beauty and opportunities globally to attract more international visitors and generate valuable foreign exchange.

The feature report is released by APP on August 25, 2024.