10 Things You Should Know About Asif Zardari

Imama Riaz

Islamabad: Today marks the birthday of Asif Ali Zardari, a pivotal figure in Pakistan’s political history. From his early days in politics to his tenure as President and his continued influence in the country, Zardari’s career is rich with significant milestones and complex narratives.

Here’s a deeper look into ten important aspects of his life and legacy:

Political Dynast

Asif Ali Zardari was born on 26 July 1955 in Karachi, into a family entrenched in Pakistan’s political landscape. His father, Hakim Ali Zardari, was a respected landowner and politician, whose legacy set the foundation for Asif’s future.

Zardari’s marriage to Benazir Bhutto, who served as Prime Minister on two occasions, further solidified his position within the highest echelons of Pakistani politics.

The Zardari-Bhutto family has been instrumental in shaping the political scene of Pakistan, with both figures leaving a lasting impact on the country’s governance and public policy.

A Career Shaped by Partnership

Zardari’s entry into politics was significantly influenced by his marriage to Benazir Bhutto.

During the late 1980s and early 1990s, he was a prominent supporter of his wife’s political career, contributing actively to her roles as President of the Pakistan Peoples’ Party (PPP) and later as Prime Minister.

His political involvement during this period was characterised by his efforts to manage party affairs and support Bhutto’s legislative initiatives.

His role in the party was crucial in navigating the complex political landscape of the time, helping to solidify the PPP’s position as a major political force in Pakistan.

Controversies and Challenges

In the 1990s, Zardari’s career faced significant challenges, including allegations of corruption and money laundering. These issues earned him the nickname “Mr. 10 Percent,” a reference to the alleged kickbacks he was said to have received from government contracts.

The accusations led to multiple imprisonments, though he was ultimately acquitted of all charges in 2004.

Despite the controversies, Zardari’s ability to overcome these legal battles and return to political prominence demonstrated his resilience and tenacity.

His eventual exoneration allowed him to re-engage in politics with renewed determination and influence.

Presidency and Its Trials

On 6 September 2008, Asif Ali Zardari was elected as the 11th President of Pakistan, succeeding Pervez Musharraf.

His presidency was marked by numerous challenges, including a global financial crisis, escalating insurgency threats, and significant political instability.

Zardari’s administration had to navigate these turbulent times while striving to lead the country through economic and security crises.

His tenure was a period of significant trial and adjustment, as he sought to balance domestic needs with international pressures.

Legislative Milestones

One of Zardari’s most notable achievements during his presidency was his role in the enactment of the 18th Amendment to the Pakistani Constitution. This landmark reform was essential in decentralising power from the presidency to the Parliament, thus enhancing democratic governance and increasing provincial autonomy.

The 18th Amendment marked a critical shift in Pakistan’s political structure, aiming to create a more balanced and representative system of governance. This reform was a significant step towards improving the country’s democratic processes and addressing regional disparities.

Economic Policies

Zardari’s presidency also focused on stabilising Pakistan’s economy amidst global financial instability. His administration engaged with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to secure financial aid and implement essential economic reforms.

These efforts were crucial in managing the country’s economic challenges, such as inflation, fiscal deficits, and external debts.

Zardari’s economic policies were designed to restore financial stability and promote sustainable economic growth, addressing both short-term crises and long-term development goals.

Diplomatic Endeavours

During his time in office, Zardari worked diligently to strengthen Pakistan’s international relationships, particularly with major allies like the United States and China.

His diplomatic efforts included enhancing counterterrorism cooperation with the US and expanding trade and strategic partnerships with China.

Navigating these complex international relationships required a nuanced approach, balancing national interests with global expectations.

Zardari’s foreign policy endeavours aimed to bolster Pakistan’s position on the world stage and secure support for critical national objectives.

Philanthropy and Commitment to Social Causes

Following his presidency, Zardari continued his commitment to social causes through the Bilawal Bhutto Zardari (BBZ) Foundation, established in memory of his late wife, Benazir Bhutto.

The foundation focuses on addressing various social issues, including healthcare, education, and poverty alleviation. Zardari’s involvement with the BBZ Foundation reflects his ongoing dedication to public service and community welfare.

The foundation’s work aims to improve the lives of disadvantaged communities and promote social development across Pakistan.

Political Legacy

Asif Ali Zardari’s legacy is characterised by both significant achievements and notable controversies. His presidency saw important legislative reforms and efforts to manage economic and security challenges.

However, his time in office was also marked by criticisms related to corruption and political conflicts. Zardari’s legacy remains a subject of debate, reflecting the complexities and nuances of his political career.

His contributions to Pakistan’s political landscape continue to be assessed and discussed, highlighting the multifaceted nature of his impact.

Leading the Next Generation of Leader

The political influence of the Zardari-Bhutto family endures through his son, Bilawal Bhutto Zardari. Bilawal has taken on a prominent role as the leader of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), continuing the family’s political legacy.

His leadership represents the ongoing influence of the Zardari-Bhutto family in shaping Pakistan’s political dynamics.

As Bilawal navigates the challenges of contemporary politics, he carries forward the family’s tradition of political engagement and public service.

Asif Ali Zardari’s birthday serves as an occasion to reflect on his extensive career and the enduring impact he has had on Pakistan’s political and social landscape.

His journey through political turbulence, governance, and public service encapsulates a significant era in the country’s history, offering valuable insights into the complexities of leadership and political influence.